The Arapahoe County Family Court serves as a key part of the Colorado judicial system, helping families resolve legal matters in a fair and supportive environment. Located within the main courthouse in Centennial, with services also available in Littleton, the court focuses on family law cases involving residents throughout the county. Its purpose is to provide structure and clarity for families dealing with sensitive issues such as divorce, custody, and financial support. The court’s family law division offers resources to help parents and children manage the legal process with greater confidence and understanding.
The Family Court in Colorado handles a wide range of matters that affect daily family life. Common cases include child custody, parenting time, child and spousal support, and division of marital property. Judges and family case managers work together to protect the best interests of children while helping parents create practical solutions for their families. Through family court services, such as mediation and parenting classes, the court encourages cooperation and reduces conflict. Whether you live in Centennial, Aurora, or Littleton, this court serves as a local resource for resolving family issues fairly and efficiently.
What Is the Family Court?
Family Court is part of the family law division within the Arapahoe County judicial system. It addresses disputes that affect family relationships, such as child custody, parenting time, spousal maintenance, and child or medical support. The court also manages divorce and allocation of parental responsibilities cases. In many situations, the court encourages parents to find cooperative solutions through family court services, which may include mediation and parenting classes.
Who the Court Serves
The Family Court in Arapahoe County, Colorado, serves residents dealing with family-related legal matters, from married couples seeking divorce to unmarried parents working to establish custody or child support. The court’s services are designed to make the legal process more manageable and family-centered. Through family case management, each family receives scheduling and procedural support to help move their case forward efficiently.
Where to Find the Court
Most family law hearings are held at the Arapahoe County Justice Center, located in Centennial, Colorado, near the intersection of East Arapahoe Road and South Revere Parkway. This centralized location provides easy access for residents throughout the county, including nearby cities such as Littleton and Aurora.
For more information about the Arapahoe County court system, visit the Arapahoe County Court Overview to explore court services, hours, and contact details.
Family Court Jurisdiction & Case Types in Arapahoe County
Family law in Arapahoe County covers a wide range of issues that directly affect families and children. The Arapahoe County family law court handles matters such as divorce, child custody, child support, and adoption. Each of these case types plays a major role in protecting family rights and ensuring fair outcomes.
Common Family Court Cases
Divorce: When a marriage ends, the family court addresses the legal steps for separation, including property division, parenting time, and spousal maintenance. The goal is to reach fair solutions that support both parties and any children involved.
Child Custody: Custody decisions determine where a child lives and how parents share responsibilities. The court focuses on the child’s best interests, considering each parent’s ability to provide a stable and safe environment.
Child Support: The court may order one parent to pay support based on income and parenting time. This helps maintain consistent care for the child’s needs, such as housing, education, and health care.
Adoption: The court oversees the legal process that transfers parental rights from a birth parent to adoptive parents. This ensures the adoption follows state law and protects the rights of all parties involved.
District Court vs. Family Division
In Arapahoe County, family law cases are part of the District Court, which handles a broad range of civil and criminal matters. Within the District Court, there is a Family Case Division dedicated to cases involving family relationships and parental rights. This division provides judges and staff with experience in sensitive family matters, helping ensure that cases receive careful and timely attention.
You can learn more about how the District Court operates and its structure on our District Court page.
How the Family Court Connects with the District Court
The family division operates under the same umbrella as the District Court, meaning that family law decisions carry the same legal authority as other district-level rulings. This connection allows for consistency in case handling and appeals. It also means that family cases follow state procedures outlined for family law cases in Colorado, maintaining fairness and clarity across all counties.
Whether you are filing for custody, support, or divorce, understanding where your case belongs can help you take the right steps and feel more confident as you move forward.
How to File a Case in Family Court
Filing a family law case in Arapahoe County—such as divorce or child custody—requires organization and attention to detail. Understanding each step helps you move through the process confidently and avoids unnecessary delays. Whether you need to file for custody in Arapahoe County or file divorce in Arapahoe County, the steps below outline what to expect and how to get started.
Step 1: Gather the Required Forms and Documents
Before filing, collect the correct forms for your specific case type. The Arapahoe County District Court provides standard forms for divorce, custody, child support, and other family law matters. Common examples include:
- Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Divorce)
- Petition for Allocation of Parental Responsibilities (Custody)
- Summons and Case Information Sheet
- Financial Disclosure Forms
You can download these from the Colorado Judicial Branch website or pick them up at the Clerk of Court’s office. Make sure every document is filled out completely and signed where required. Missing information can cause your filing to be rejected.
Step 2: Pay the Filing Fees
Each case type has a filing fee, which covers court processing. For example:
- Divorce: around $230
- Custody or Parental Responsibilities: around $220
If you cannot afford the fee, you can request a fee waiver by completing a “Motion to File Without Payment and Supporting Financial Affidavit.” Once reviewed, the court will decide whether to reduce or waive your payment.
These family law filing fees can be paid at the courthouse clerk’s counter or through the Colorado Courts E-Filing system.
Step 3: Submit Your Filing
You can file your paperwork in one of two ways:
- In Person: Visit the Arapahoe County District Court Clerk’s Office located at 7325 S. Potomac Street, Centennial, CO. Bring your completed forms and payment receipt.
- Online: Use the Colorado Courts E-Filing portal if you’re an attorney or if your case type allows electronic submission.
Once filed, you’ll receive a case number and instructions for serving the other party.
Step 4: Understand the Timelines
The timeframe depends on the type of case:
- Divorce: The minimum waiting period in Colorado is 91 days from the date the petition is served.
- Custody Cases: Hearing dates vary, but the first appearance often occurs within 30–60 days of filing.
The court will notify both parties of all scheduled dates and deadlines. Staying on top of these timelines helps prevent delays in reaching a resolution.
Step 5: Attend Court Hearings and Follow Up
After filing, you may be required to attend status conferences, mediation, or hearings. Be prepared to present supporting documents and follow court orders closely. The process continues until the judge issues a final decision or decree.
Filing a case doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. With the right forms, attention to detail, and timely submission, you can move forward efficiently.
Visit the Clerk of Court for Forms & Filing to start your process or to get help with your paperwork.
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Custody & Parenting Plans
Understanding Child Custody in Arapahoe County
When parents separate or divorce, one of the most important steps is deciding how parenting responsibilities will be shared. In Arapahoe County and across Colorado, child custody—legally known as “parental responsibility”—focuses on what arrangement serves the best interests of the child. Courts look at factors such as each parent’s relationship with the child, the child’s needs, and each parent’s ability to provide a stable home.
Colorado law divides custody into two areas: decision-making responsibility and parenting time. Decision-making responsibility covers choices about education, health care, and religious upbringing. Parenting time, often called visitation, determines how much time each parent spends with the child. Parents can share both equally, or one parent may have primary responsibility, depending on what benefits the child most.
Creating a Parenting Plan in Colorado
Parents are encouraged to create a detailed parenting plan that outlines how they will share time and decisions. A clear plan helps reduce conflict and provides stability for the child.
A parenting plan in Colorado usually includes:
- A visitation schedule, including weekends, holidays, and school breaks.
- Details about decision-making authority—whether joint or sole.
- Rules for communication between parents and with the child.
- Agreements about transportation and how transitions between homes will work.
Colorado courts provide parenting plan templates to help families prepare these agreements. You can download a free Parenting Plan Form (PDF) to start creating your plan. Having a written document makes it easier to follow the schedule and prevents misunderstandings later.
When Parents Disagree: The Mediation Process
Disputes about custody or parenting time are common, especially during a separation. Before asking the court to decide, parents are often required to try family mediation. In mediation, a neutral professional helps parents discuss concerns and find common ground. This process gives both parents a voice and encourages cooperation rather than conflict.
If an agreement is reached, it can be submitted to the court for approval. If not, a judge will make a final decision based on the child’s best interests. You can read more about this process in our Mediation section below.
How the Court Decides Custody
When parents cannot agree on a parenting plan, the court steps in. Judges in Arapahoe County review several factors, such as:
- The child’s emotional, physical, and educational needs.
- Each parent’s involvement in the child’s daily life.
- The willingness of each parent to support a relationship with the other parent.
- Any history of abuse, neglect, or substance use.
The court’s primary goal is to create an arrangement that keeps the child safe, stable, and emotionally supported. Parents who show cooperation and a focus on the child’s well-being are often viewed favorably by the court.
Building a Stable Future for Your Family
Every family situation is different, but having a solid parenting plan gives children the consistency they need to thrive. Whether you are drafting your first plan or modifying an existing one, staying child-focused and cooperative makes the process smoother for everyone.
If you are managing a child custody case in Arapahoe County, take time to review the available resources and consult with a family law professional if needed. With the right plan in place, you can create a balanced arrangement that supports your child’s happiness and growth.
Child Support & Financial Responsibilities
Understanding child support in Arapahoe County helps parents create financial stability for their children. Colorado law ensures both parents share the responsibility of supporting their child, based on income and time spent with the child. The goal is to meet a child’s basic needs — from housing and food to health care and education.
How Colorado Child Support Is Calculated
Colorado child support calculation follows a standard formula that considers several key factors:
- The monthly income of both parents
- The number of overnight stays each parent has with the child
- Costs related to childcare, health insurance, and medical expenses
- Any existing child support or spousal maintenance obligations
These figures are combined using a state-approved formula that produces a fair and consistent monthly payment amount. While the calculation is based on numbers, each family’s situation is unique, so it’s helpful to review the figures carefully before an order is finalized.
To make this process easier, the state provides an online child support calculator through the Colorado Department of Human Services. Parents can input their income and expense details to estimate their expected payment amount. Use the Colorado Child Support Calculator here.
Modifying and Enforcing Child Support Orders
Life changes — and so can financial responsibilities. Parents can request to modify child support if their income changes, custody arrangements shift, or new expenses arise. Either parent can submit a modification request through the family court. The court will review the case and determine whether the support amount should increase or decrease.
For those struggling to receive payments, child support enforcement is available through the Arapahoe County Child Support Services (CSS). The agency can help locate non-paying parents, withhold wages, and manage payment collections. Their goal is to make sure children receive consistent financial support.
Accessing Payment Records
Parents often need access to public records to track payment history or confirm compliance. These records can be reviewed through Arapahoe County’s Public Records portal (insert actual link). Keeping accurate records helps avoid disputes and provides documentation for future modifications if needed.
Child support in Arapahoe County is designed to protect children’s well-being while keeping the process fair for both parents. Understanding how payments are calculated, modified, and enforced helps parents stay informed and confident in meeting their financial obligations
Divorce & Legal Separation in Arapahoe County
Divorce and legal separation can be emotionally and legally challenging, especially for families in Arapahoe County. Understanding the process can help you make confident decisions and move forward with clarity. Whether you’re filing for divorce or considering a legal separation in Colorado, this overview explains what to expect, your filing options, and how to reach fair agreements.
Divorce Filing Process Overview
Filing for divorce in Arapahoe County begins with submitting a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage at the Arapahoe County divorce court. If both spouses agree, they can file jointly as “Petitioners.” If one spouse files alone, the other becomes the “Respondent.” Once the paperwork is filed, the court issues a case number and notifies both parties.
The next step involves exchanging financial disclosures. This includes income, assets, debts, and expenses. Honest and complete disclosure is important for a fair settlement. The court may require hearings to review parenting plans, child support, and property division if disagreements arise.
For an uncontested divorce, where both parties agree on all terms, the process is faster and may not require a court appearance. In contrast, contested divorces may take longer and require multiple hearings before a final decree is issued.
Residency and Filing Requirements
To file for divorce or legal separation in Colorado, at least one spouse must have lived in the state for a minimum of 91 days before filing. If children are involved, they must have lived in Colorado for at least six months for the court to make custody decisions.
All filings must be submitted to the Arapahoe County District Court, which handles family law cases. You can file in person or, in many cases, file for divorce online through the Colorado Judicial Branch’s e-filing system. This option can save time and make the process more convenient for both parties.
Mediation and Settlement Options
Colorado courts encourage mediation before trial to help couples reach agreements without extended litigation. A neutral mediator helps both sides discuss parenting schedules, asset division, and support arrangements. Mediation is confidential and can significantly reduce stress, time, and legal costs.
If you and your spouse can agree on major issues, the judge can approve your settlement without a lengthy hearing. This approach supports smoother transitions, especially for families with children. Legal separation follows a similar process, offering a formal agreement on finances and parenting without legally ending the marriage. Many couples choose separation to maintain benefits like health insurance while living apart.
Accessing Marriage & Divorce Records
Once a divorce or legal separation is finalized, you can request certified copies of your Marriage & Divorce Records through the Marriage & Divorce Records section. These records are often required for name changes, property updates, and future legal filings.
Family Mediation & Conflict Resolution
Family disputes can be stressful and emotionally draining. In Arapahoe County, family court mediation offers a constructive way to resolve disagreements without prolonged court battles. Mediation helps families find workable solutions for parenting schedules, financial matters, and other sensitive issues through respectful discussion and professional support.
When Mediation Is Required
Family court mediation in Arapahoe County is often required before certain cases proceed to trial. This includes matters such as child custody, parenting time, and family decision-making responsibilities. The goal is to give parents or family members the chance to reach an agreement in a private setting before turning to the court.
Mediation provides a less confrontational environment where both parties can express their views and focus on the best interests of the children. It saves time, reduces stress, and often results in solutions that everyone can accept.
What to Expect in Mediation
The family mediation process usually begins with an introductory session. During this time, the mediator explains how the sessions work and what each person can expect. Both parties have the opportunity to share their concerns, discuss potential solutions, and work toward an agreement.
Mediators encourage open and respectful communication. Each person is heard, and discussions are kept confidential. Sessions may take place in person or online, depending on what works best for the family. By the end of the process, if an agreement is reached, it can be submitted to the court for approval.
Certified Mediators in Arapahoe County
Certified mediators in Arapahoe County are trained professionals with experience in dispute resolution and family dynamics. They remain neutral and help families reach fair, practical agreements. Many mediators are familiar with Colorado family law and can help participants understand how decisions may affect their case in court.
Working with a certified mediator gives families access to structured conflict resolution tools and professional insight, promoting long-term cooperation even after the case is resolved.
Related Cases and Next Steps
Some family conflicts may overlap with estate or guardianship matters. For those situations, see our section on Probate Court for more information on how these cases connect with family mediation.
Family mediation in Arapahoe County offers a compassionate and effective approach to dispute resolution in Colorado, helping families move forward with clarity and respect.
Accessing Family Court Records & Forms
Finding and requesting family court records in Arapahoe County can be done in a few convenient ways, depending on the type of document you need and how you prefer to make your request.
Where to Access Case Documents
Most family case records—such as divorce filings, custody agreements, and child support orders—are managed by the Arapahoe County District Court. These documents are typically available through the Colorado Judicial Branch’s online services or directly at the courthouse. To begin a family case lookup, you can visit the state’s online docket search, where basic case information is available to the public. Certified copies or more detailed records must be requested through the Clerk of Court’s office.
Online vs. In-Person Record Requests
For convenience, many users start with the Colorado Judicial Branch website, which allows online access to certain family court records. This is useful for viewing case summaries and court dates. If you need full copies or official court documents, an in-person visit to the Arapahoe County Justice Center may be required. Staff can help locate the right file and explain any associated fees.
Public Access Limits & Privacy Laws
While most family court information is public, some details are restricted by privacy laws. Records involving minors, adoption, or protected parties may be sealed or partially redacted. Identification may be required to access sensitive files.
For a full list of what records are available, visit the Public Records section. There, you can learn more about confidentiality rules and how to request records securely.
Accessing family court forms in Colorado is equally straightforward. The Colorado Judicial Branch website provides downloadable forms for divorce, custody, and child support matters, helping you prepare documents correctly before filing with the court.
Court Appearances, Schedule & Virtual Hearings
Knowing your Arapahoe County family court schedule helps you stay prepared and avoid unnecessary stress. Whether you need to confirm a court date, attend in person, or join a virtual session, this section explains everything you need to stay on track.
How to Check Your Court Date
You can easily find your court date and time by visiting the Arapahoe County Court’s online calendar or by contacting the clerk’s office. Have your case number ready for faster results. Updates to hearing times or courtroom changes may happen, so checking your schedule a few days before your appearance is always a good idea.
Courtroom Etiquette & Attendance
If you are attending in person, arrive early to allow time for security screening and finding your courtroom. Dress neatly, turn off mobile devices, and speak respectfully to all court staff. Arriving prepared and calm shows respect for the court process and can make your experience smoother.
Virtual Court Hearings (WebEx)
Arapahoe County family court offers virtual court hearings through WebEx for many cases. This allows you to attend your hearing online from home or another quiet location. To participate, follow the instructions in your court notice. Make sure your device is fully charged, your internet connection is stable, and your background is quiet and professional. Logging in a few minutes early helps avoid delays.
Virtual options make attending family court hearings more flexible and accessible. Whether you appear in person or online, being prepared ensures you present your case clearly and confidently.
View Family Court Schedule to confirm your upcoming hearing, review courtroom details, or access WebEx links for online hearings.
Contact Information & Resources
If you need to reach the Arapahoe County family court, the family court clerk and staff are available to help with questions about filings, case status, and court schedules.
Address:
Arapahoe County Justice Center
7325 S. Potomac Street
Centennial, CO 80112
Phone: 303-645-6600
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (excluding state holidays)
Directions to the Courthouse
The Justice Center is located near East Arapahoe Road and South Potomac Street, about one mile east of I-25. Free parking is available in the public lot in front of the building. The courthouse is also accessible by RTD bus routes that stop along Arapahoe Road.
Helpful Resources
For official forms, filing fees, and detailed information about family cases, visit the Colorado Judicial Branch – Arapahoe County Courts website. You can find links to online services, payment options, and updates on courtroom procedures.
If you need direct help, contact the family court clerk for guidance on submitting documents or scheduling a hearing. The staff can explain court processes but cannot offer legal advice.
FAQs
If you’re facing a family court issue in Arapahoe County, you likely have questions about custody, child support, and court procedures. This Family Court FAQs section answers common concerns and helps you understand the next steps.
How do I file for custody in Arapahoe County?
To file for custody, you’ll need to submit a Petition for Allocation of Parental Responsibilities at the Arapahoe County District Court. The form is available on the Colorado Judicial Branch website or at the courthouse. You’ll need to provide information about both parents and the child. After filing, the court will set a hearing date. Both parents may be required to attend mediation to try to reach an agreement before the hearing. If you and the other parent cannot agree, a judge will decide based on the child’s best interests.
Can I attend family court virtually?
Yes. Many family court hearings in Arapahoe County offer virtual attendance through Webex or another online platform. The court’s scheduling notice or your attorney will confirm if your appearance can be remote. Always test your technology beforehand and join the hearing a few minutes early. Keep in mind that virtual hearings follow the same rules as in-person sessions, including dress code and respectful conduct.
How do I modify a child support order?
If your income, employment, or living situation has changed, you can ask the court to modify a child support order. File a “Motion to Modify Child Support” with the same court that issued the original order. You’ll need to show a substantial and ongoing change in circumstances — such as a job loss or increased childcare expenses. The court reviews financial documents and may schedule a new hearing to adjust the payment amount. Legal aid services in Arapahoe County can help you prepare the paperwork if needed.
How can I get copies of my parenting plan or other court documents?
You can request copies of your parenting plan, court orders, or support documents directly from the Arapahoe County District Court Clerk’s Office. If your case is available online through Colorado’s court database (ICCES), you can access many documents digitally. Bring a valid photo ID if requesting in person, and be prepared to pay a small copying fee.
Where can I find family court help or legal aid in Arapahoe County?
If you need family court help, contact Arapahoe County Legal Aid or the Self-Help Resource Center at the courthouse. They can provide information about forms, filing procedures, and referrals to low-cost or free legal services. Staff cannot give legal advice, but they can help you understand the steps to take.
What should I expect at a family court hearing?
During your hearing, the judge will review evidence, listen to both parties, and issue decisions on custody, parenting time, or child support. Arrive early, dress respectfully, and bring all required paperwork. Stay calm and speak clearly when addressing the court.